a view of the canyons in capitol reef national park

Capitol Reef National Park

Utah

Becky Stevenson
Becky Stevenson
a woman in front of the sign for Capitol Reef National Park

This lesser-known park is part of the “Mighty Five”: A drive visitors can take to visit five national parks in Utah all in one trip. This park is located near the middle of the state, between Bryce Canyon and Canyonlands, and offers an oasis in the desert. Marvel at beautiful scenery, like the Hickman Natural Bridge , waterpocket fold , and Cassidy Arch . Learn about the Fremont Culture that used to call Capitol Reef home by viewing the petroglyphs in the park. Finally, don’t leave before you enjoy a freshly made fruit pie at Gifford House in Fruita Campground! Adventure awaits in this quiet, lesser-visited park.

Capitol Reef National Park Stats

Size
241,905 acres
53.2258064516129%
29th
Number of Visitors
1,227,608
64.51612903225806%
22nd
Highest Point
Near Billings Pass, 8,960 ft.
62.903225806451616%
23rd
Lowest Point
Halls Creek, 3,877 ft.
19.354838709677423%
50th
Plant & Animal Species
1,359
30.645161290322577%
43rd
Diversity Density
178 acres per species
40.32258064516129%
37th
Number of Campsites
71
N/A
Peak Season
April-October
N/A

When to Visit Capitol Reef National Park

Below is a chart outlining the average number of visitors and temperatures for each month in Capitol Reef National Park as of 2023.

Month
Visitors
Low
High
January
10,921
16°
37°
February
18,160
21°
43°
March
74,501
29°
53°
April
135,478
35°
62°
May
191,143
44°
71°
June
193,935
54°
83°
July
113,890
60°
88°
August
103,047
58°
85°
September
174,351
50°
77°
October
171,042
39°
63°
November
53,727
26°
48°
December
28,666
17°
37°

Plants and Animals at Capitol Reef National Park, Utah

The national park service tracks each animal and plant species sighting in the park. The data below is a summary of the NPS Species database, updated in 2024.

🐸 Amphibians
5
30.15873015873016%
44th
🦃 Birds
243
60.31746031746032%
25th
🦀 Crustaceans
0
0%
63rd
🐟 Fish
14
36.50793650793651%
40th
🐜 Insects
0
31.746031746031743%
43rd
🐻 Mammals
62
57.14285714285714%
27th
🐍 Reptiles
17
55.55555555555556%
28th
🪻 Plants
1018
44.44444444444444%
35th

Capitol Reef National Park Best Hikes

This National Park hosts 55 hiking trails, ranging from easy to strenuous and offers views of stunning rock formations, ancient petroglyphs, and some interesting history on the early European settlers in the region. Camp in Fruita and plan day hikes, or backpack in gorges and slot canyons for a more rustic experience. Read on for a brief summary of some of the most popular hiking trails in the park.

Hickman Natural Bridge

hickman natural bridge arch with a woman underneath

The trail to Hickman Natural Bridge is an easy, 2-mile out and back hike from the parking lot, located along Highway 24. This hike will offer you a spectacular view of the Bridge, a natural archway characterized by the orange and red color unique to Utah’s parks. This same trail passes an overlook of the Fremont River and is the perfect place for a picnic or light hike to begin or end your day.

Cathedral Valley

Cathedral Valley is a remote, rugged region in Capitol Reef National Park. Foot and road traffic in this region is light. There’s no drinkable water in the area so if you plan to explore, you’ll need to plan and pack in exactly what you need. For backpackers, there’s one primitive campground.

Your reward for undertaking this trek is a stunning view of a dazzling night sky. On a clear night, you can see constellations, the Milky Way, and other space phenomena across the vast expanse of a pitch black sky. If you plan to stay here, you must be able to present a backpacking permit. The permit is free and can be obtained at the Visitors Center during normal business hours.

Cassidy Arch

Cassidy Arch is a 3.1 mile hike out and back and offers stunning views of the Grand Wash and the chance to stand on Cassidy Arch itself.

This hike is easily accessible from the Scenic Drive. From the Scenic Drive, turn onto Grand Wash Road, a gravel road suitable for most standard cars. From here, you will start at the Cassidy Arch trailhead. This hike takes you through a canyon, up some switchbacks to ascend out of the canyon, and then up and over some bands of colorful slickrock until you reach Cassidy Arch. From the end of the trail, you can choose to stand near and photograph Cassidy Arch or actually hike over it. This is a great photo op you won’t want to miss!

Bonus Hike: From the same trailhead that takes you down Cassidy Arch trail, you can hike the Grand Wash Trail to the Narrows. Similar to Zion National Park’s Narrows, these Narrows are a canyon formed out of the Virgin River and offer stunning views on all sides. This hike is mostly flat, family-friendly, and a total of 2.3 miles.

Capitol Reef Petroglyphs

petroglyphs in capitol reef park carved by the fremont c

One of my favorite features of the park, the Capitol Reef Petroglyphs were carved by the Fremont Culture. The Fremont Culture lived in the area that is now Capitol Reef National Park from about 300 to 1,300 Common Era (CE) before disappearing from the area.

These Petroglyphs are easy to find, situated by two boardwalks along Utah State Route 24. The designs include human-like formations, as well as bighorn sheep and other animals.

Keep an eye out for local programming happening in the park when you are visiting. You may be able to attend a Ranger session describing the history of the Fremont culture and these markings.

Capitol Reef National Park Camping

a woman eating a delicious fruit pie

Capitol Reef only has one developed campground, Fruita campground, but there are also some primitive camping options at Cathedral Valley campground and Cedar Mesa campground.

The Fruita campground is situated in an oasis in the desert, snuggled right next to the Fremont River and between many historic orchards planted by the original European settlers in the area in the late 1800s. This campground has 71 sites and includes restrooms with running water, but no showers. This campground also has a potable water station to fill up your bottles.

Campsites are reservable year-round and can be reserved up to six months in advance at recreation.gov.

Another spot to make sure you check out while staying in the campground is Gifford House. The entire homestead is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and the original house was built in 1908. These days, the house offers unique handmade items made by local artisans and craftsmen as well as mouth watering freshly baked fruit pies and homemade ice cream! Get there early as the pies are made fresh every morning and sell out quickly.

Capitol Reef Backpacking

Capitol Reef offers many backcountry camping routes for those seeking to explore the remote wilderness of the desert. There is very little cell service in the park, so be sure to carefully plan your trip in advance.

Below are some important things to know when planning your backpacking trip in Capitol Reef National Park:

  • A backcountry permit is required for all overnight trips. These are free and can be picked up at the visitor center.
  • There is very little water in this park so it’s advised that you pack in all the water you will need, or plan your hike so you can access potable water stations at Fruita campground when needed.
  • Pets are NOT permitted in the backcountry at this park.
  • Fires are NOT permitted in the backcountry at this park. Use a fuel burning stove. Explore Build-a-Pack’s gear page to find a stove to your liking if you do not own one already.
  • Group sizes are not to exceed 12 people per group.
  • Backcountry camping is limited to 3 nights in a particular location, 14 days per trip, and 30 days annually.
  • Remember to Leave No Trace!

Capitol Reef National Park History

a person holding a fruit in an apple orchard

There is evidence of people living in what is today Capitol Reef National Park for thousands of years. Hunters and gatherers migrated through the area as long ago as 7,000 BCE. The Fremont Culture solidified in the area around 300 CE, and in the late 1,800s explorers and Mormon Pioneers began populating the area, planting pear, apple, and peach orchards in what is now the Fruita Rural Historic District.

After many years of locals advocating to preserve the natural beauty of the area, in 1937 President Franklin D. Roosevelt set aside 37,711 acres as Capitol Reef National Monument. Capitol Reef officially became a National Park in December 1971.

Other Resources:

If you’re planning a trip to Capitol Reef National Park, check out the additional resources below for help.

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